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11-02-2007, 05:27 PM
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#231 (permalink)
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SPAM Canner Mod
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
The study addressed youth usage and not adult usage and relates to those with a predisposition to psychosis and not the average person. It can also be stated that the use of any mind altering drug from cocaine to coffee shouldn't be used by minors if they have a predisposition to psychosis.
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Once again, you've failed to understand the problem here. It's still a risk. It doesn't matter that it's only a slight correlation, it's still there. Because recreational marijuana has no societal value, because it's nothing more than a selfish indulgence, society discourages that unnecessary risk to the safety and health of law-abiding citizens. Do you get that? Or are you going to continue to repeat yourself? That's all you've done so far.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
This study does not make any claims that marijuana induces schizophrenia but merely notes that marijuana, like a lot of other commonly used substances, effects the same receptors in the brain that are associated with schizophrenia. No cause and effect was even implied.
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I've posted more than one study throughout the last 2 sections of this debate (3 and 4--you've been a part of them regardless of the fact that you dishonestly denied it) which strongly correlate cannabis use with both psychosis and schizophrenia. There is a chronic condition known as "cannabis psychosis..." So you don't think there's any reason to believe there's the slightest of cause or correlation there when there's a psychosis named specifically for the number one factor involved--cannabis? Now there's some pristine logic for ya...  . If you're too apathetic or if you're incapable of finding those studies I've posted, there's not much I can do to help you.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
The abuse of almost any substance can be an indicator of an underlying mental condition. This study relates to heavy use over a long period of time and does not present any facts related to normal use by an adult with no underlying mental conditions. Certianly someone with a predisposition to mental illness should be aware that heavy use of marijuana over a long period of time presents a increased risk of developing mental illness. We can also note the the occurances of mental illness in young people is about 1:1000 (I haven't found information on the occurances adults) so at most the study suggested it might increase that risk to 4:1000 in heavy users over a long period of time. The percentage of heavy users of marijuana further limits because "heavy users over a long period of time" are extremely rare.
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What don't you get about the term " unnecessary risk?" Is there something there that's not quite clicking? Recreational marijuana is not needed for any aspect of life whatsoever including comfort. By definition, it falls under the category of "selfish indulgence." No matter how slight the correlation is, if there is danger associated that puts the safety and health of innocent law-abiding citizens at risk ( there is--and side effects such as irritability, anxiety, impaired cognitive abilities/perception, paranoia, etc. have been proven regardless of the state of denial you're in about it. They've been proven, I've provided pages and pages of sources compared to hmmm... the nonexistent number of legitimate unbiased sources you've provided to support your argument.
This is as clear cut as can be. Recreational marijuana is an unnecessary risk to law-abiding citizens, yet at the same time it serves no societal purpose, there is no collective societal benefit. Guess what that means? Game Over. It's done.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
The report (not study) does not address the fact that these side effects are extremely rare or that they may only occur in the first few moments of marijuana use during the initial "rush" and may only effect certain people with underlying problems. It also fails to establish whether this rare side effects are caused by heavy usage but does state that it is related to the THC levels in the individual which would indicate extremely heavy use is required. Normal use by normal adults is not addressed as being problematic.
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Those side-effects are not rare, and you've shown no evidence to support that claim. Until you do so, that statement of yours is nothing more than a shallow supposition. I guess you still don't quite understand the function of debate, do you? That's too bad, you're slowly digging yourself a very deep hole. That entire quote of yours is nothing more than a rambling session of your unbacked opinionated thoughts. That's fine and good, but this is debate. Why don't you get with it and start actually finding some sources to support the claims you're making?
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
Marijuana in normal usage by normal people provides stress relief and enjoyment of many activities which benefits the individual and therefore benefits society. Marijuana abuse (i.e. heavy use over a long period of time) as with the abuse of any substance may indicate underlying psychological problems with the individual and the individual should seek professional help.
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I already addressed this, yet apparently you failed to notice that I did so. You continue to ignore the fact that the stress-reduction of marijuana users matters little to society. Why? Simple. Because while they're experiencing that brief selfish and idiotic sensation of "euphoria," the safety and health of law-abiding citizens around them--citizens who are responsible enough to take life's problems as they come, instead of cowering in fear (turning to unnatural shit drugs for help)--is being put in unnecessary jeopardy because of an unnatural unnecessary stupid risky substance. That's all there is to it.
Whether it's because of negative/aggressive social interaction, accidents with machinery/motor vehicles caused by impaired cognition, cannabis psychosis, it doesn't matter. The risk is there, and society--as the protectorate of law-abiding citizens' right to a reasonably safe/healthy way of life-- must discourage such an unnatural, unnecessarily risky substance. It's the only 100 percent logical thing to do.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
Let me close with this quotation:
"Beyond these effects that marijuana has, marijuana smokers are susceptible to the same health problems as tobacco smokers, such as bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma. Other effects include dry-mouth, red eyes, impaired motor skills and impaired concentration. Long-term use of the drug can increase the risk of damaging the lungs and reproductive system, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)."
The DEA? Now there is an unbiased source known for its honesty. Get real. Statements related to drug abuse by the DEA have been repeatedly shown to be pure propaganda without any scientific support whatsoever.
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What's your point? First of all, I never used that quote, so if you're trying to call me out for it, you're a liar. Use the search utility if you must. Secondly, who cares if the DEA said that? Plenty of unbiased reputable sources say that too... Plenty of those independent studies you requested that I find said the same damn thing, yet you simply ignored those facts and posed little ridiculous strawman arguments when it came to those.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
The fact remains that tens of millions of Americans use marijuana in limited amounts, they don't abuse it, and it is beneficial to them.
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By definition, the illegal use of a drug is abuse... Not only was that a completely incorrect statement, it was also a logical fallacy. Congratulations... I'd also advise you to stop throwing that "10 million Americans" statistic around, as you have yet to prove it. You've been called on that asinine supposition, and you've never once provided support for it. I can pull numbers out of thin air too, my friend. That sort of ridiculousness does nothing but hurt your position.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
The risk factors, according to the sources you have provided, are rare and limited to marijuana abuse which is indicative to underlying mental problems as with the abuse of any substance.
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That's an opinionated statement, it lacks support as have most of your arguments throughout this entire debate. If you wish to actually back it up with some sort of evidence, I'd be glad to address it. You are not qualified to make such blanket statements without a shred of evidence to support them, sorry.
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Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
As a final analogy let us consider people with eating disorders which lead to obesity. These disorders are primarily linked to psychological disorders and present serious health risks including premature death in millions of people (far more serious than marijuana use). Would you propose that we outlaw food because these individuals eat too much?
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How about this--as a final analogy, let us consider recreational marijuana... I don't think you've stuck purely to the actual topic by itself for a single post of yours throughout this debate. You've inconsistently flung off on these seemingly desperate topic diversions, attempting to push any kind of righteously deserved negative attention focused on marijuana onto some other much more petty subject.
Do recognize how pathetic it is for you to continue with these spontaneous digressions, time and time and again--after the topic has been clearly defined and debaters have been advised constantly to stick to it. I'm not even going to waste my time with another one of those, you've done that far too much throughout this topic. You didn't even back up any of your statements in this new "analogy" of yours (surprise, surprise...)--once again, more generic opinionated suppositions to fit your personal biased agenda without a shred of evidence.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Shiva_TD
If you are going to make statements then do the research and actually read the articles you are offering as supporting your position. As I have noted repeatedly the reference links you have provided do not support your wild allegations when it comes to normal use by normal adults.
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That's the difference between you and I, Shiva. Actually, the main difference here is that I actually take the time to find evidence in the first place. You simply post your own opinion and fill it in with supposed nonsense and seemingly desperate and ridiculous topic diversions which you cloak as "analogies," when it's been constantly brought to your attention that the debate topic is concretely defined and there's no need to digress off onto other ridiculous side-tangents. I've probably posted at least 50 entire pages of support for my position. You certainly haven't. That's the difference here.
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"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."
-John F. Kennedy
"Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him."
-John Locke
"What worries you, masters you."
-John Locke
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Last edited by Locke9-05; 11-02-2007 at 05:36 PM.
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11-02-2007, 05:52 PM
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#232 (permalink)
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Banned
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Oregon Elephant
You're right, I thought he was talking about other nations. But Marijuana is illegal in all states I do believe. The argument that if "one state thinks it's okay so all should" can work both ways. If one state thinks it's not okay than all shouldn't. So that kind of argument isn't plausible. But this isn't about what people want. The "greater good" isn't what the society wants, it is what is best for society.
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Nah, it's legal in California but the DEA still arrests people there. My point, and I believe his was, is that this isn't a matter that should be dealt with on the scale of say the federal government because it's a personal issue and it doesn't affect anyone but the person smoking. Protecting the common good, in this situation, is another way for the feds to say "we can't tax it so we're going to fine you for using it."
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11-02-2007, 06:01 PM
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#233 (permalink)
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Earl
Join Date: Sep 2007
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Quote:
Originally Posted by apawllo
Nah, it's legal in California but the DEA still arrests people there. My point, and I believe his was, is that this isn't a matter that should be dealt with on the scale of say the federal government because it's a personal issue and it doesn't affect anyone but the person smoking. Protecting the common good, in this situation, is another way for the feds to say "we can't tax it so we're going to fine you for using it."
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Now, I highly disagree with "it doesn't affect anyone but the person smoking," and I relate that to personal experience (because we apparently execpt that). I also highly disagree with "we can't tax it so we're going to fine you for using it," because of my first reason. People don't want to believe that other's have good reasons to disagree with them, so they find some bad reason and claim that that is why. You don't want to believe that the government has good reason, based off of scientific evidence, for keeping it illegal, so you claim that it is because of their greed and selfishness.
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11-02-2007, 06:03 PM
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#234 (permalink)
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Baron
Join Date: Apr 2007
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Locke9-05
You're right. I was using that argument to emphasize that it prohibition could not be blamed for crime, rather crime was more or less a cultural thing:
This quote of yours essentially sums it up. That's what crime can be attributed to, not marijuana prohibition or legalization. That's the point I was making, it probably just wasn't perfectly clear, as I did it over the course of numerous posts.
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Do you think you could provide me with an example of how marijuana leads to a moral or cultural decline? (You might have already but I’m not sure.) Thus far, I believe that the increase in violent crime in the Netherlands could be due to many factors unrelated to legalization entirely (including cultural changes). I ask only because I’m trying to understand your position about the unnecessary risk to safety of non-users marijuana presumably prescribes.
__________________
My pick: Barack Obama
A issue I’m concerned with
Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed, to me:
I lift my lamp beside the golden door.
Last edited by Seer; 11-02-2007 at 06:07 PM.
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11-02-2007, 06:50 PM
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#235 (permalink)
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Banned
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Locke9-05
we completely reinforced the logic of prohibition by providing numerous sources showing exactly what happened when marijuana was legalized in the Netherlands:
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You have shown nothing to prove that legalization has affected the Netherlands. I provided just the statistics, without any lame suppositions attached to it, unlike your diluted “sources.”
CBS - Murder rate tripled - Web magazine
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Originally Posted by Locke9-05
Yeah... legalization is just so freakin' logical there huh...? An article direct from "Statistics Netherlands" entitled "Murder Rate Tripled" that happens to coincide with the exact same period of time when marijuana was legalized. Not only that, but Japan currently has an even stricter prohibition system than we do here,and they have a much lower crime rate than the US. That would be the only possible argument against the "logic" of prohibition, but it's been quickly destroyed.
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I don’t even no what to say to the above. There’s nothing left of your argument, so now you’re just blathering. Are you seriously trying to associate crime rate and marijuana laws, if so you’ll actually have to do some research instead of shooting off some nonsensical correlations.
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Originally Posted by Locke9-05
Obviously you haven't the slightest of clues as to what you're even talking about. That's not what I was saying at all. Society's role is to preserve the greater good. .
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Quote:
Originally Posted by counterpointing
Is it? What is the greater good? If it is a concrete object or idea, then, and as you said, it would be a constant. So, if said plant is legal one place, then so should it be in another. Your argument is vague and ineffective.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Locke9-05
You want a source for this? You want me to go through the old dictionary 2+2 "add 'em together and whaddya get" routine and embarrass you? Sobeit...
So we've got a society and the governing body of a society... What country do we live in? Oh that's right, this is the United States. This is a Democratic Republic, or as some would call it, a Constitutional Republic. The people vote individuals into office to represent them in a governing body--the political administration of the country... That's the makeup of a Democratic Republic...
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Where are you going with this. I asked if society's (every society) does everything for the greater good. Did the Nazis do everything for the greater good? What are you saying?
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Originally Posted by Locke9-05
The government is binded by the constitution to make decisions in the best interests of those law-abiding citizens that elect said government officials into office. Game over, Counterpointing. 2 + 2 = 4.
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This isn’t math class. The constitution didn’t inact the prohibition. Game over.
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11-02-2007, 07:27 PM
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#236 (permalink)
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Earl
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,958
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Locke9-05
Once again, you've failed to understand the problem here. It's still a risk. It doesn't matter that it's only a slight correlation, it's still there. Because recreational marijuana has no societal value, because it's nothing more than a selfish indulgence, society discourages that unnecessary risk to the safety and health of law-abiding citizens. Do you get that? Or are you going to continue to repeat yourself? That's all you've done so far.
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In Your Opinion.
Millions of people disagree with your opinion and virtually everything we do in life contains some element of risk. The question is whether the risk is worth it to the individual. I scuba dive, fly airplanes, drive cars and ride a motorcycle. Each of these has inherent risks but I judge those risks to be acceptable. That is my RIGHT as an ADULT. All of these activities potentially endanger others and I am responsible for my actions to ensure that I don't harm others when participating in these activities.
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I've posted more than one study throughout the last 2 sections of this debate (3 and 4--you've been a part of them regardless of the fact that you dishonestly denied it) which strongly correlate cannabis use with both psychosis and schizophrenia. There is a chronic condition known as "cannabis psychosis..." So you don't think there's any reason to believe there's the slightest of cause or correlation there when there's a psychosis named specifically for the number one factor involved--cannabis? Now there's some pristine logic for ya... . If you're too apathetic or if you're incapable of finding those studies I've posted, there's not much I can do to help you.
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The truth is I was so new to this forum (not debate) that I didn't even really notice that the thread had gone from Part 3 to Part 4. I will see if I can locate Thread 3 and see if there are any links provided by you that actually have state that marijuana causes either psychosis or schizophrenia. You are saying that they do and I seriously doubt that I will find clinical evidence that supports your allegations but I will look. I will also research "chronic cannabis psychosis" and see what I come up with.
continued..
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11-02-2007, 07:28 PM
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#237 (permalink)
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Earl
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,958
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Quote:
What don't you get about the term "unnecessary risk?" Is there something there that's not quite clicking? Recreational marijuana is not needed for any aspect of life whatsoever including comfort. By definition, it falls under the category of "selfish indulgence." No matter how slight the correlation is, if there is danger associated that puts the safety and health of innocent law-abiding citizens at risk (there is--and side effects such as irritability, anxiety, impaired cognitive abilities/perception, paranoia, etc. have been proven regardless of the state of denial you're in about it. They've been proven, I've provided pages and pages of sources compared to hmmm... the nonexistent number of legitimate unbiased sources you've provided to support your argument.
This is as clear cut as can be. Recreational marijuana is an unnecessary risk to law-abiding citizens, yet at the same time it serves no societal purpose, there is no collective societal benefit. Guess what that means? Game Over. It's done.
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The fact is that not a single reference link you have provided indicates that normal marijuana use is dangerous to the average individual. An "unnecessary risk" would be one where the dangers outweigh the benefits. For those that casually enjoy marijuana for its many pschological and physical benefits they would deem the remote risks to be acceptable and that is their right. Unquestionably the greatest risk to a marijuana smoker are the penalties with it being an illegal substance. There are people in jail for life because of the prohibition against marijuana. If anything can cause mental illness it is being incarcerated for an extended period. So there is a risk of arrest, the greatest harm facing a marijuana user, is considered by tens of millions people and is found to be acceptable.
As for endangering society, how can someone getting off of work, going home and smoking a few bongs that might equal 1/2 of a joint, and listening to music or watching a good movie, endanger society? Please explain that one to me. Even if they leave to go to the market both US and Canadian research has indicated that statistically they don't present any more of a driving threat than someone that hasn't smoked anything. So where is this imagined danger to society?
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Those side-effects are not rare, and you've shown no evidence to support that claim. Until you do so, that statement of yours is nothing more than a shallow supposition. I guess you still don't quite understand the function of debate, do you? That's too bad, you're slowly digging yourself a very deep hole. That entire quote of yours is nothing more than a rambling session of your unbacked opinionated thoughts. That's fine and good, but this is debate. Why don't you get with it and start actually finding some sources to support the claims you're making?
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I was responding to your reference. Where did it say "common" in the allegations to these supposed side effects? Had they been determined the side effects to be common the authors would have been cited that fact. They did not therefore one can assume that the side effects, while possible, are not a common occurance.
Once again, you are making the allegations that these are common side effects. Provide a study related to common usage by normal people which provides statistics on how common these effects might be. Every high? One in One Thousand highs? One in One Million highs? Show me the statistics before you make allegations that something is common.
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I already addressed this, yet apparently you failed to notice that I did so. You continue to ignore the fact that the stress-reduction of marijuana users matters little to society. Why? Simple. Because while they're experiencing that brief selfish and idiotic sensation of "euphoria," the safety and health of law-abiding citizens around them--citizens who are responsible enough to take life's problems as they come, instead of cowering in fear (turning to unnatural shit drugs for help)--is being put in unnecessary jeopardy because of an unnatural unnecessary stupid risky substance. That's all there is to it.
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The American society is comprised of individuals. What benefits the individual, so long as it harms no others, is beneficial to society.
You still have to provide an example of how normal marijuana by normal individuals impairs driving. I have a reference for you.
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STUDY FINDS CANNABIS NOT CAUSE OF AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS
The AGE pA5, CANBERRA TIMES p4, 21 October 1998
The largest study ever done linking road accidents with drugs and alcohol has found drivers with cannabis in their blood were no more at risk than those who were drug-free. In fact, the findings by a pharmacology team from the University of Adelaide and Transport SA showed drivers who had smoked marijuana were marginally less likely to have an accident than those who were drug-free.
A study spokesman, Dr Jason White, said the difference was not great enough to be statistically significant but could be explained by anecdotal evidence that marijuana smokers were more cautious and drove more slowly because of altered time perception. The study of 2,500 accidents, which matched the blood alcohol levels of injured drivers with details from police reports, found drug-free drivers caused the accidents in 53.5 per cent of cases.
Injured drivers with a blood-alcohol concentration of more than 0.05 per cent were culpable in nearly 90 per cent of accidents they were involved in. Drivers with cannabis in their blood were less likely to cause an accident, with a culpability rate of 50.6 per cent. The study has policy implications for those who argue drug detection should be a new focus for road safety. Dr White said the study showed the importance of concentrating efforts on alcohol rather than other drugs.
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Want more?
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Marijuana use and driving
Hindrik W.J. Robbe
Institute for Human Psychopharmacology, University of Limburg,
P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
Robbe, Hindrik W.J. , 1994. Marijuana use and driving.
This article concerns the effects of marijuana smoking on actual driving performance. It presents the major results of one laboratory and three on-road driving studies. The latter were conducted on a closed section of a primary highway, on a highway in the presence of other traffic and in urban traffic, respectively. This program of research has shown that marijuana produces only a moderate degree of driving impairment which is related to the consumed THC dose. The impairment manifests itself mainly in the ability to maintain a steady lateral position on the road, but its magnitude is not exceptional in comparison with changes produced by many medicinal drugs and alcohol. Drivers under the influence of marijuana retain insight into their performance and w ill compensate where they can (e.g., by increasing distance between vehicles or increasing effort). As a consequence, THC's adverse effects on driving performance appeared relatively small in the tests employed in this program.
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There are more reports on marijuana and driving if you want them. The fact is that under normal conditions with normal marijuana usage statistically there isn't a significant threat of an auto accident being causing by marijuana usage.
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Whether it's because of negative/aggressive social interaction, accidents with machinery/motor vehicles caused by impaired cognition, cannabis psychosis, it doesn't matter. The risk is there, and society--as the protectorate of law-abiding citizens' right to a reasonably safe/healthy way of life--must discourage such an unnatural, unnecessarily risky substance. It's the only 100 percent logical thing to do.
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Once again, allegations without support. Yes, I still have to look back and see if I can find Thread 3 but you have provided no evidence to support these allegations and your claim that marijuana usage causes accidents has been successfully dismisses as unsupported by numerous studies. As for aggressive behavior one of the effects of marijuana is to reduce aggressive behavior so that is bullshit. Cannabis pschosis, as I noted earlier, is a new one for me although many substances could produce a psychosis type experience but that does not imply actual psychosis nor does it even imply a negative experience for the individual. For example, a person on marijuana might be very concerned with being arrested by the police. Some would call that psychosis but I would call it common sense. Its illegal and yes a person should be afraid of being arrested by the police.
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What's your point? First of all, I never used that quote, so if you're trying to call me out for it, you're a liar. Use the search utility if you must. Secondly, who cares if the DEA said that? Plenty of unbiased reputable sources say that too... Plenty of those independent studies you requested that I find said the same damn thing, yet you simply ignored those facts and posed little ridiculous strawman arguments when it came to those.
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Your right, I added that but I am pleased to see that you also discount DEA propaganda because it distorts the real facts.
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By definition, the illegal use of a drug is abuse... Not only was that a completely incorrect statement, it was also a logical fallacy. Congratulations... I'd also advise you to stop throwing that "10 million Americans" statistic around, as you have yet to prove it. You've been called on that asinine supposition, and you've never once provided support for it. I can pull numbers out of thin air too, my friend. That sort of ridiculousness does nothing but hurt your position.
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So, if it is legalized it couldn't be abused? Of course that is not what you are saying but you are establishing your personal definition of abuse. I seriously doubt that a scientist or researcher would agree with your definition.
As for "10 million" here is a link. It is a government report so it probably underestimates the actual numbers.
Marijuana Uses, DSAMH
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That's an opinionated statement, it lacks support as have most of your arguments throughout this entire debate. If you wish to actually back it up with some sort of evidence, I'd be glad to address it. You are not qualified to make such blanket statements without a shred of evidence to support them, sorry.
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Debate includes statements of opinion by the participants as well supporting arguments. A logical argument is valid in debate as well as supportable statements and analogies. So far your posts are long on opinion and short on supportable statements or agruments. Your references have not supported your allegations (yes, I am still going to try and find Thread 3).
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How about this--as a final analogy, let us consider recreational marijuana... I don't think you've stuck purely to the actual topic by itself for a single post of yours throughout this debate. You've inconsistently flung off on these seemingly desperate topic diversions, attempting to push any kind of righteously deserved negative attention focused on marijuana onto some other much more petty subject.
Do recognize how pathetic it is for you to continue with these spontaneous digressions, time and time and again--after the topic has been clearly defined and debaters have been advised constantly to stick to it. I'm not even going to waste my time with another one of those, you've done that far too much throughout this topic. You didn't even back up any of your statements in this new "analogy" of yours (surprise, surprise...)--once again, more generic opinionated suppositions to fit your personal biased agenda without a shred of evidence.
That's the difference between you and I, Shiva. Actually, the main difference here is that I actually take the time to find evidence in the first place. You simply post your own opinion and fill it in with supposed nonsense and seemingly desperate and ridiculous topic diversions which you cloak as "analogies," when it's been constantly brought to your attention that the debate topic is concretely defined and there's no need to digress off onto other ridiculous side-tangents. I've probably posted at least 50 entire pages of support for my position. You certainly haven't. That's the difference here.
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So far in Thread 4 you have not supported your allegations (I will look for Thread 3). Realize, we are looking at your references and they fall apart under close inspection. I have certainly provided links that normal marijuana usage does not present a driving threat and yet you have posted a single reference that established this (in Thread 4 anyway) nor have you provided any source for your allegations that marijuana causes psychosis (your link even denies any evidence to that effect). Yet, you continue to make the allegations. I know you love my analogies so here is one for you.
A professor of law told his soon to be lawyer students,
"If you have the law on your side, pound the law.
If you have the facts on your side, pound the facts.
If you have neither on your side, pound the table."
You've done a lot of table pounding so far. 
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11-02-2007, 09:20 PM
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#238 (permalink)
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Earl
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,958
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Locke - I found and went through all of Thread 3 and while I only read some of the posts in total I did read most of yours. I will comment on that later. As for links by you I checked them all and still find fundamental problems with your allegations based upon the information that you provided in your links. Let's look at what I found on those links.
The link to Obama's prior usage had no relevence to the subject so I will skip it.
Bureau of Justice Statistics, Drugs and Crime Facts: Drug Use and Crime
The DOJ link provided a lot of statistics but no conclusions could be made from the information provided. While some statistics like the number of people in jail that had smoked marijuana before committing a crime is irrelevant because it did not establish any link to marijuana and the motive for the crime. I've never heard of a adult breaking into a house to buy marijuana although it is quite common (from what I understand) for heroin addicts to commit burglary (or rob a bank) to fund their addiction. Because marijuana isn't physically addictive and doesn't cost nearly as much as harder drugs it is unlikely that marijuana provided a motive for crime. Do a lot of prisoners smoke marijuana regularly? Probably. And that use would be with them whether they are in prison or not. A lot of statistics but nothing of real meaning on this link.
Next
Cannabis psychosis
Some quotations:
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The drug induced psychosis seen when Cannabis is the main substance being abused is distinct phenomenologically from other psychosis.
It is unusual for such a psychosis to occur without other drugs being involved to some extent and so it is difficult to tease out the differences between the effects of Cannabis and other drugs.
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So, cannabis induced psychosis is different from typcial clinical psychosis. Okay, we can accept that. Oh, and it is unusual for such a unique psychosis to occur without other drugs also being involved.
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There are suggestions that in a small number of cases Cannabis is capable of precipitating psychosis
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Oh, there are "suggestions" that a "small" number of cases? No conclusions, merely suggestions, very interesting.
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Often the combination of symptoms makes one suspicious that schizophrenia is present
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So the researchers as suspicious that their subjects might already be schizophrenic? Let's cut to the chase, the very final statement of the study...
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These results confirm the major impact of cannabis abuse on the long-term outcome of schizophrenic patients.
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So schizophrenic patients shouldn't smoke pot. Hell, we've all agreed on this. Neither should pregnant women. This study at no point made any statement that marijuana provided a causal effect related to psychosis. They even had to create a new catagory of psychosis because it didn't meet the standard definition. This study, while it did provide some information and recommendations related to marijuana use and psychotic and schizophrenic patients it made no statements that marijuana caused mental illness of any kind.
I will address the next link of yours in my next post.
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11-02-2007, 10:26 PM
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#239 (permalink)
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Earl
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,958
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Next Locke Link:
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Some studies have suggested cannabis use as a risk factor for psychosis, but these studies failed to control for predisposition to psychosis and other confounders
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A typcial problem with many studies which this one attempts to redress.
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In a German population-based study, researchers used personal interviews at baseline and 4 years later to examine the effects of marijuana use in 2437 young subjects (age range, 14-24). Prevalence of lifetime cannabis use (at least 5 times) was 13% at baseline and 15% at follow-up.
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Well it would appear that most of the subjects were underage and no one is advocating legalization for teenagers (that I am aware of) but let's lool furhter. A lifetime use of 5 times? That is absurd. That would classify someone that went on a vacation for a week and smoked pot daily as being a lifetime user. I would call a 5-time user someone that experimented with pot a few times. Oh well, there's more. So 13% of the 2437 or 317of the subjects qualified as "lifetime" users by having smoked pot at least 5 times at the beginning of the study. That increased to 15% or 366 four years later at the end of the study. Interesting facts.
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Lifetime incidence of one psychotic symptom (based on the Composite International Diagnostic Interview) at follow-up was 17% and incidence of at least two symptoms was 7%.
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This is the "lifetime" incident and the report says 17% will experience a psychotic symptom or, from the study group 414 are expected to have a psychotic symptom (7% of these will have more). It doesn't state that they have psychosis but they will have at least one symptom. That's more people that even qualify as "lifetime" marijuana users. Proportionately that would mean that about 62 of the marijuana users will experience at least one pyschotic symptom sometime in their lifetime regardless of marijuana use.
I would argue against the entire study at this point. Simply experiencing a symptom of a desease, such as psychosis, does not imply that a person actually has that desease. If that were the case we could all be committed because all of us, at one time or another experiences a sypmtom of psychosis. Moving on.....
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The population-attributable risk (proportion of cases that could be avoided by eliminating the risk factor) was 6% overall and 14% for participants with psychotic predisposition.
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These numbers make no sense to me perhaps due to prior knowledge. Only 1:1000 teenagers develop psychosis but no where do I have any number for how many experience a psychotic symptom. If we just use the 1:1000 number that means statistically less than 3 of the subjects could be expected to develop psychosis but that tells us nothing. 3 isn't even a valid sample size mathmatically to draw any conclusions. The risk factor isn't even tied to marijuana but addresses any risk factor.
So, all-in-all this summary of a study doesn't really present any scientific information and it certainly doesn't doesn't support any statement that marijuana causes psychosis.
Whew... tired of writing. I'll address the other two links you provided quickly because they are more straighforward...
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11-02-2007, 10:50 PM
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#240 (permalink)
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Earl
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,958
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Locke Link:
BBC NEWS | Health | Cannabis increases car-crash risk
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However the researchers said more research was needed to understand how cannabis use was linked to risk-taking behaviour, and how other factors - such as the person also using alcohol - might affect.
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The researchers failed to exclude alcohol as the primary cause of the accident. The study did not segregate mulitple potential causes and other studies have established that in most accidents where marijuana has been determined that alcohol was also involved. It also doesn't establish who caused the accident. A person that had smoke marijuana 22 days ago could have been rear-ended while stopped and yet they are still a statistic.
This link does not support a cause and effect of marijuana use and driving accidents. It has also been disputed by studies where other factors were considered.
Next Locke Link:
9&10 News: Deadly Car Accident Sentence
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Derror was driving an SUV pulling a trailer when she lost control in slushy conditions and crossed the center line. She hit a car coming the other way. The case was tied up in court over issues related to what role marijuana played in the crash.
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Gee. like piss pour driving conditions and a woman towing a trailer (probably not real familiar with pulling a trailer) didn't play a major in the accident. As noted no conclusion was presented as to the effect of use of marijuana played in the accident.
Case dismissed.
Last Locke Link:
Smoking Pot Doubles Risk of Fatal Accident
[/quote=]A study by the French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research published in the British Medical Journal found that seven percent of drivers involved in a fatal highway crash used marijuana.[/quote]
But were they under the influence at the time? Remember you can test positive for three weeks but the high only lasts less than 4 hours. And who's fault was the accident? The use of alcohol was considered to a limited degree but road conditions and other factors were not.
This study is also contradicted by studies that showed no significant increase in accident rates when people smoked marijuana and other factors were eliminated so it would seem to indicate that this study failed to address other factors.
Dispite the opinions of the researchers they provided no conclusive evidence to support the allegation that smoking marijuana increases the probability of the driver being involved in an accident.
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