I just wanted to add that people should really get a picture of what black America is in 2007:
2004 University of Georgia Selig Center study, U.S. Census Bureau, National Black Chamber of Commerce, Target Market News, 2004 NUL "State of Black America" Report
74% live above the poverty line (vs. 10% in 1940 and 45% in 1960). All-time high above poverty: 79% in 2001
5% rich, 44% middle class, 27% working class, 24% poor (2004)
Overall median household income: $$37,000 (2000). Median income for married households: $48,000 (2002)
Top 5 states with highest median black household income: New Hampshire $43,574, Alaska $42,887, Maryland $41,652, Hawaii $41,032, New Jersey $38,513
US Census:
0%
Among blacks age 25 and older, the proportion that had at least a high school diploma in 2005. In states such as Colorado, the proportion was even higher – 90 percent. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
17%
Percentage of blacks age 25 and older who had a bachelor’s degree or more in 2005. In many states, the rate was higher. Twenty-six percent of blacks this age in Colorado, for instance, had this level of education. (Source: 2005 American Community Survey)
1.1 million
Among blacks age 25 and older, the number who had an advanced degree in 2005 (e.g., master’s, Ph.D., M.D. or J.D.). Ten years earlier — in 1995 — only 677,000 blacks had this level of education.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/007660.html>
2.3 million
Number of black college students in fall 2004. This was an increase of roughly 1 million from 15 years earlier. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/005787.html>
The black poverty rate is about 20% right now, but one has to also remember that in 1959 was 55%...I'm 30 and my mother was born in 1954, so the civil rights movement was 1.5 generations ago that is pretty high progress.
Most black people today (despite the underclass) are middle class and they are doing better than Hispanics on average...however blacks have the highest class stratification in the country. The gap between the middle class and the very poor is extreme.
Historical Poverty Tables