Quote:
Originally Posted by dahermit
One of the causes stated for the high price of gasoline is that there is a shortage of refinery capacity. The oil producing companies also own the refineries. Why would they increase the capacity of refineries when the lack of refiner capacity contributes to their profit? Would it not make sense to separate the refineries from oil producers?
Bush has stated that he "...hopes that oil companies will invest some of their profit in alternative energy sources...". Why would an oil company develop alternative energy sources when it would cut into their oil profits?
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It is tempting to think of this as a political or economic issue, because then it would seem to be just a temporary condition that can be fixed with a few adjustments to the system. But the basis of the problem is not political or economic - it is geological. It cannot be fixed by a change in political policies or market forces. We are faced with an immutable fact, oil is a finite resource. Once tapped, all reserves have a limited life span. Almost all the "easy" (read cheap) oil has been found and largely exhausted. What is left are small pockets that are quickly depleted, reserves in extremely difficult places to retrieve and unconventional oil (shale, tar sands, thick and sour crude) that give a very small return on effort and investment.
If you follow the news related to oil, you may have noticed that the media is increasingly mentioning "peak oil" and speculating that we may indeed be facing declining world oil production. Of course, they usually include disclaimers saying that there are experts who believe we still have more time until real shortages happen. This train of thought can be summed up as the higher the price goes the more there will be. That is the logic of a child. Rising price is simply a means of rationing where the poor are forced to cut their consumption so the rich can continue to enjoy happy motoring.
Believe it or not, major oil companies do not want to see oil prices this high. They know that overly high prices tend to take the wind out of the economy, and that hurts them in the long run. They also fear that rising prices encourage oil producing nations to nationalize their reserves and throw out the international oil companies. Even oil companies must buy oil to carry out exploration and development of reserves. Rising oil costs make oil development more expensive and discourage companies from tapping into marginal or questionable reserves.